Copy Excel Graph to Word: 5 Easy Methods (2024)

Graphs created in Microsoft Excel often need to be included in reports and documents managed within Microsoft Word; this integration improves data presentation and supports comprehensive analysis. The process of transferring these visual representations efficiently is crucial for professionals in organizations like the Project Management Institute (PMI), where clear communication of data is essential for project success. Different methods exist for this task, and selecting the most appropriate one depends on the desired level of editability and the final document's requirements. Therefore, understanding how to copy graph from Excel to Word is a valuable skill, whether you are using the latest version of Excel or an older version of Word.

Seamlessly Transferring Excel Graphs to Word: A Critical Overview

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word.

Many professionals regularly face this task, whether for reports, presentations, or academic papers. However, the method employed for this transfer significantly impacts the integrity of the data and the visual quality of the final document.

Why the Right Method Matters

Simply copying and pasting a graph seems straightforward. However, the underlying process determines whether the graph remains dynamically linked to its source data, becomes a static image, or retains its editability.

Choosing the correct method is critical because it influences:

• Data Accuracy: Ensuring the graph reflects the most up-to-date information.

• Visual Fidelity: Preserving the clarity and resolution of the graph.

• File Size: Managing the size of the Word document, especially when including multiple graphs.

• Editability: Allowing for modifications to the graph within Word.

The goal is to select the approach that best balances these factors based on the specific needs of the project.

The Power of Paste Special

The "Paste Special" feature in Microsoft Word is the key to controlling how Excel graphs are transferred.

It offers various options, each with distinct implications for data linking, embedding, and image quality.

By mastering "Paste Special", users can precisely manage the integration of visual data, ensuring professional and accurate results. This understanding is paramount for producing high-quality documents that effectively convey information.

Understanding the Foundation: Key Concepts Before You Start

[Seamlessly Transferring Excel Graphs to Word: A Critical Overview The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether for reports, presentations, or academic papers. However, the methods used significantly impact the final result. Before diving into the practical steps, it’s essential to grasp the underlying concepts that govern how Excel graphs interact with Word documents. This foundational knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions and avoid common pitfalls.]

The Power of Data Visualization

Data visualization transforms raw data into understandable visual representations. It leverages charts, graphs, and other visual elements to reveal patterns, trends, and outliers that would otherwise remain hidden in spreadsheets.

Effective data visualization is crucial for conveying complex information concisely and engaging your audience. A well-designed graph can communicate insights far more effectively than tables of numbers. Therefore, a solid understanding of visualization principles is key.

Deciphering the Pasting Options: Linking vs. Embedding vs. Static Copy

When copying and pasting Excel graphs into Word, you're presented with several options. Each option dictates how the graph interacts with both the source Excel file and the destination Word document.

The key differences lie in whether the graph is linked, embedded, or simply copied as a static image, each carrying unique implications for data updating and file management.

Linking (OLE): The Dynamic Connection

Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) linking establishes a dynamic connection between the graph in your Word document and the original Excel data source.

When you link a graph, Word displays a visual representation of the graph residing in the Excel file. Any changes made to the Excel data will automatically reflect in the graph within the Word document, ensuring your report always reflects the most current information.

However, this method relies on access to the original Excel file. If the file is moved or deleted, the link will break, and the graph in Word will no longer update and may display an error.

Embedding (OLE): Independent Integration

Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) embedding, on the other hand, integrates the data directly into the Word document.

In essence, a copy of the Excel graph and its underlying data are stored within the Word file. This means you can edit the graph directly from within Word, using Excel's charting tools.

While embedding provides independence from the original Excel file, it also increases the Word document's file size. While the data is embedded, there may still be a connection with the original data source, allowing for data updates, though not as straightforward as with pure linking.

Static Copy: The Immutable Snapshot

Choosing to paste a graph as a static copy, such as a picture, creates a disconnected representation.

The graph is rendered as an image within the Word document, with no link back to the original Excel data. This means the graph becomes an un-updatable element and remains as it was when copied.

While static copies are easy to manipulate in Word, like resizing or repositioning, any changes to the original Excel data will not be reflected. Furthermore, depending on the file format used when pasting (e.g., Bitmap), image quality may degrade, especially when resizing.

Dynamic Update: Real-Time Data Refresh

The ability to dynamically update is a core distinction between linking and static copying. Dynamic updates, when enabled through linking or certain embedding configurations, ensure that changes in the Excel source are automatically reflected in the Word document.

This is particularly useful when you're working with data that changes frequently and need your reports to remain current. Understanding these concepts is essential for choosing the right method when transferring Excel graphs to Word. The optimal choice depends on your specific needs, including whether you need to maintain a dynamic link to the source data, edit the graph within Word, or simply create a static visual representation.

Method A: Dynamic Connection – Copying and Pasting with Linking (OLE)

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing analytical insights. One potent method to achieve this, while maintaining a live connection to the source data, is through linking via Object Linking and Embedding (OLE). This approach ensures that your Word document stays synchronized with any updates made to the original Excel data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Linking an Excel Graph to Word

Linking an Excel graph to a Word document ensures that any changes made to the source data in Excel are automatically reflected in the Word document. This dynamic connection saves time and reduces the risk of errors.

Step 1: Select the Graph in Microsoft Excel

Open the Excel workbook containing the graph you wish to copy. Click on the graph to select it. The graph's selection handles (small circles at the corners) should appear to indicate it is ready for copying.

Step 2: Copy the Graph (Ctrl+C)

With the graph selected, press Ctrl+C (or Cmd+C on macOS) to copy it to your clipboard. This action temporarily stores the graph in your computer's memory for pasting into another application.

Step 3: In Microsoft Word, Use Paste Special

Open the Microsoft Word document where you want to insert the graph. Navigate to the location where the graph should be placed. Instead of using the standard Ctrl+V (or Cmd+V), access the "Paste Special" feature. This is typically found under the "Home" tab, in the "Clipboard" section, by clicking the arrow below the "Paste" icon.

Step 4: Select "Microsoft Excel Chart Object" and Choose "Paste link"

In the "Paste Special" dialog box, you will see a list of options. Select "Microsoft Excel Chart Object". Crucially, ensure you choose the "Paste link" option, not "Paste". Choosing "Paste link" establishes the dynamic connection between the Excel graph and the Word document. Click "OK" to complete the process.

Advantages of Linking

The primary advantage of linking is the automatic updating of the graph in Word when the Excel data changes. This feature is invaluable when working with frequently updated datasets, guaranteeing that your reports or presentations always reflect the most current information. It ensures accuracy and consistency without manual intervention.

Disadvantages of Linking

The most significant drawback of linking is the dependency on the source Excel file. If the Excel file is moved, renamed, or deleted, the link will be broken, and the graph in Word will no longer update. Sharing the Word document with others also necessitates ensuring they have access to the original Excel file in the same location. Consider these constraints carefully before opting for this method.

Method B: Editable Integration – Copying and Pasting with Embedding (OLE)

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing analytical insights. An alternative to linking, embedding offers a different set of advantages for specific use cases.

Embedding a graph directly integrates the Excel chart object into your Word document. Unlike linking, this method does not maintain a continuous connection to the original Excel file. Instead, it creates a self-contained copy within the Word document.

This allows for a degree of editability directly within Word, and the graph remains accessible even if the original Excel file is moved or deleted. Here's how to do it:

Step-by-Step Guide to Embedding an Excel Graph

Embedding an Excel chart into a Word document is straightforward, but attention to detail ensures a smooth and effective integration. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Select the graph in Microsoft Excel: Open the Excel workbook containing the graph you wish to embed. Carefully select the chart area. Ensure that all elements of the graph are included in your selection.

2. Copy the graph (Ctrl+C): Once the graph is selected, copy it to your clipboard. You can achieve this by pressing Ctrl+C (Windows) or Cmd+C (Mac). Alternatively, right-click on the selected graph and choose "Copy."

3. In Microsoft Word, use Paste Special: Open the Microsoft Word document where you want to insert the graph. Navigate to the location where the graph should appear. Go to the "Home" tab, click the dropdown arrow under the "Paste" button, and select "Paste Special".

4. Select "Microsoft Excel Chart Object" and choose "Paste": In the "Paste Special" dialog box, you'll see a list of available formats. Choose "Microsoft Excel Chart Object" from the list. Crucially, ensure that the "Paste" (not "Paste link") option is selected. Click "OK".

The graph will now be embedded into your Word document.

Advantages of Embedding

Editable integration comes with notable advantages:

• Editable in Word: The primary benefit of embedding is the ability to edit the graph directly within Word. Double-clicking the embedded chart will open it within Word, using Excel's charting tools, allowing you to modify data, labels, and formatting.

• Contained Within the Document: Since the graph is embedded, it becomes part of the Word document file. This eliminates the need to manage separate linked files, making the document self-sufficient. The graph remains accessible even if the original Excel file is unavailable.

Disadvantages of Embedding

While embedding offers considerable convenience, it's essential to consider its limitations:

• Increases File Size: Embedding a graph increases the file size of the Word document. This is because the graph data is stored within the document. Large or complex graphs can significantly inflate the file size.

• Potential for Version Control Issues: If the original Excel data is updated, the embedded graph in Word will not automatically reflect those changes. You'll need to manually update the embedded graph to reflect any modifications made to the source data. This can lead to version control issues if not managed carefully.

Optimizing Embedded Graphs

While embedded graphs offer editability, remember these tips to ensure quality:

• Chart Design Matters: Even with editing capabilities in Word, creating a well-designed graph in Excel first improves the final result.

• Consider File Size: For documents with multiple complex graphs, assess whether the increased file size is acceptable.

• Document Your Workflow: If frequent updates to the underlying Excel data are expected, consider linking instead to minimize manual updates. Or, clearly document the date the data was embedded in the graph, and update it periodically.

Embedding excels in scenarios where minor edits are needed directly in Word and file portability is paramount. Understanding its benefits and drawbacks is key to making an informed decision.

Method C: Static Image – Pasting as a Picture

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing insightful data with colleagues. In scenarios where the data is unlikely to change or when a simple, visually appealing representation is sufficient, pasting the graph as a static image offers a practical solution.

Step-by-Step Guide to Pasting a Graph as a Picture

This method prioritizes ease of use and visual control within Word, sacrificing the dynamic link to the original Excel data. Here’s how to do it:

1. Select the Graph in Microsoft Excel: Begin by opening your Excel workbook and locating the graph you wish to transfer. Click on the graph to select it; you should see sizing handles appear around its perimeter.

2. Copy the Graph (Ctrl+C): Once selected, copy the graph to your clipboard. You can do this by pressing Ctrl+C (or Cmd+C on macOS), right-clicking and selecting "Copy," or using the "Copy" button in the Excel ribbon.

3. In Microsoft Word, Use Paste Special: Navigate to your Word document and position your cursor where you want the graph to appear. Access the Paste Special dialog box. You can typically find this by right-clicking and selecting "Paste Special…" or by clicking the arrow below the "Paste" button in the "Home" tab of the Word ribbon.

4. Select "Picture (Enhanced Metafile)" or Another Picture Format: In the Paste Special dialog, you will see a list of options. For optimal results, especially regarding scalability and sharpness, select "Picture (Enhanced Metafile)". Alternatively, you can choose other picture formats like "PNG" or "JPEG," depending on your needs and the desired balance between file size and image quality. Note that using "Bitmap" might result in loss of resolution upon resizing.

Advantages of Pasting as a Picture

The primary advantage of this method lies in its simplicity and the degree of control it provides within Word.

• Easy Manipulation in Word: Once pasted as a picture, the graph becomes a standard image object. You can easily resize it, move it around, crop it, apply styles and effects, and integrate it seamlessly into your document layout. This is particularly useful when you need to precisely control the visual presentation of the graph within the overall document design.

Disadvantages of Pasting as a Picture

While convenient, this method comes with certain limitations that must be considered.

• Loss of Link to the Original Data: Perhaps the most significant drawback is the absence of a dynamic link to the original Excel data. Any subsequent changes to the data in Excel will not be reflected in the graph within your Word document. This means that if the data is updated, you will need to repeat the copy-paste process.

• Potential Resolution Loss (Especially with Bitmap): Depending on the chosen picture format, you might experience a loss of resolution, especially when resizing the image. While Enhanced Metafile (EMF) format helps mitigate this issue due to its vector-based nature, other formats like Bitmap (.bmp) are raster-based and can become pixelated when enlarged.

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Choosing the Right Picture Format

Selecting the appropriate picture format is crucial for maintaining the visual quality of your graph.

• Enhanced Metafile (EMF): Generally, this is the recommended choice for most scenarios as it is a vector-based format. This preserves the sharpness of lines and text, even when the image is scaled up or down.

• PNG: PNG is a good option for graphs with many colors or gradients. It offers lossless compression, meaning that no data is lost during the compression process.

• JPEG: JPEG is suitable for photographs or images with smooth color transitions. However, it uses lossy compression, which can result in some data loss and artifacts, especially with images containing text or sharp lines.

• Bitmap (BMP): Avoid using BMP unless absolutely necessary. It produces large file sizes and can lead to significant resolution loss when resizing.

By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of pasting a graph as a static image, and by carefully selecting the appropriate picture format, you can effectively incorporate visual data into your Word documents while maintaining the desired level of visual quality.

Method D: High-Quality Static – Pasting as Enhanced Metafile (EMF)

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing insightful data with colleagues. In situations where preserving visual fidelity is paramount, the Enhanced Metafile (EMF) format offers a compelling solution.

This method provides a crisp, scalable static image that avoids pixelation, ensuring your graphs maintain their professional appearance. It's particularly useful when dynamic updates are not necessary, and you need a visually superior representation of your Excel chart within your Word document.

Step-by-Step Guide: Pasting as Enhanced Metafile

The process is straightforward, involving a few key steps to ensure proper implementation.

Select and Copy the Graph

Begin by opening the Excel workbook containing the graph you wish to transfer. Carefully select the entire chart area, ensuring that all elements, including axes, labels, and data series, are included in the selection. Once selected, copy the graph to your clipboard by pressing Ctrl+C (or Cmd+C on macOS).

Access Paste Special in Word

Open the Microsoft Word document where you want to insert the graph. Navigate to the location where the graph should appear. Right-click in the document, or go to the "Home" tab, click the dropdown arrow under "Paste," and choose "Paste Special." This opens a dialog box with various pasting options.

Choose Enhanced Metafile Format

In the "Paste Special" dialog box, you'll see a list of available formats. Select "Picture (Enhanced Metafile)" from the list. This option tells Word to interpret the clipboard data as a vector-based image.

Finalize the Insertion

Click "OK" to complete the pasting process. The graph will now appear in your Word document as an Enhanced Metafile image.

Advantages of Using Enhanced Metafile

The primary benefit of using EMF is its ability to maintain image quality regardless of scaling.

As a vector image, EMF graphs can be resized without pixelation or loss of clarity. This makes it ideal for documents that may be viewed at different zoom levels or printed in various formats. The visual fidelity ensures professional appearance.

Disadvantages to Consider

While EMF offers excellent visual quality, it's important to acknowledge its limitations.

The most significant drawback is the loss of the live link to the original Excel data. Any changes made to the data in Excel will not be reflected in the graph within your Word document.

Therefore, this method is most suitable for situations where the graph represents a finalized data set. Editing the graph in Word is limited to basic image adjustments.

Fine-Tuning: Optimizing Graph Appearance in Word

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing insights. However, simply pasting a graph is often insufficient to achieve a polished and professional document. Fine-tuning its appearance within Word is essential to ensure readability, visual appeal, and overall impact.

Adjusting Graph Size and Position

Once your graph is in Word, manipulating its size and position is crucial for visual harmony within your document. Word provides intuitive tools to accomplish this effectively.

• Resizing: Click on the graph to select it. You’ll notice sizing handles appear around the perimeter. Drag these handles to proportionally resize the graph. For precise control, access the "Format" tab in the ribbon, where you can specify exact height and width measurements. Maintaining the aspect ratio is generally recommended to prevent distortion.

• Positioning: Graphs can be positioned freely within your Word document. Drag the graph to your desired location. Alternatively, use the "Position" options under the "Format" tab. This allows for precise alignment relative to margins, page edges, or other document elements.

Word Formatting Options: Borders and Text Wrapping

Beyond size and position, Word offers several formatting options to seamlessly integrate your graph into the surrounding text.

• Borders: Adding a border can help visually separate the graph from the surrounding text. Access the "Shape Format" or "Picture Format" tab (depending on how the graph was pasted) and use the "Shape Outline" options. Select a color, weight, and style that complements your document's overall design. Avoid overly thick or distracting borders.

• Text Wrapping: The text wrapping feature dictates how text flows around the graph. Common options include "In Line with Text," "Square," "Tight," "Through," "Top and Bottom," and "Behind Text." Experiment to find the wrapping style that best suits your document's layout and the graph's content. "Square" and "Tight" wrapping are often preferred for a clean and professional look.

Chart Design Considerations: Readability and Visual Appeal

While Excel provides robust charting tools, reviewing and optimizing the design within Word is a crucial final step. The goal is to ensure readability and enhance visual appeal for your target audience.

• Titles and Labels: Ensure your graph has a clear and concise title that accurately reflects its content. Label axes appropriately and use units of measurement where necessary. Font sizes should be large enough to be easily read, even when the document is printed or viewed on a smaller screen.

• Color Palette: Select a color palette that is visually appealing and appropriate for your audience. Consider using contrasting colors for different data series to enhance differentiation. Avoid using too many colors, as this can create a cluttered and confusing visual. Consider colorblind-friendly palettes if accessibility is important.

• Data Labels: Consider adding data labels directly to the graph's data points. This can make it easier for viewers to understand the specific values being represented. However, avoid overcrowding the graph with too many labels. Choose the labels that provide the most critical information.

• Chart Type: Ensure that the chart type you selected in Excel is still the most appropriate chart type when viewed in the context of your Word document. Sometimes a bar chart communicates the data far more effectively than a pie chart, especially for readers that have already read supporting information in the document.

By carefully fine-tuning these aspects of your graph's appearance, you can ensure that it effectively communicates your data and enhances the overall quality of your Word document. The key is to strike a balance between visual appeal and clarity, ensuring that the graph is both informative and aesthetically pleasing.

Navigating Hurdles: Troubleshooting Common Issues

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing insights. However, simple as the process may appear, unforeseen challenges can arise, disrupting workflow and compromising data integrity. This section addresses common issues encountered during Excel-to-Word graph transfers, providing practical troubleshooting steps to overcome these hurdles.

Resolving Broken Links

One of the most frustrating issues is a broken link. This occurs when the connection between the graph in Word and the original Excel data source is severed.

This can result in the graph failing to update or displaying an error message. Several factors can contribute to broken links, including:

• Renaming or moving the Excel file.
• Changing the file path.
• Deleting the source file entirely.

Fortunately, repairing broken links is often straightforward.

Repairing Broken Links Step-by-Step

1. Identify the Broken Link: In Word, right-click on the graph displaying the error.

2. Access the "Linked Object" Menu: Look for an option like "Linked Worksheet Object" or "Chart Object". Hovering over these options should show "Links...".

3. Update the Source: A dialog box will appear displaying the linked file path. If the path is incorrect, use the "Change Source..." button to browse and select the correct Excel file location.

4. Verify the Update: After updating the source, ensure the graph updates correctly to reflect the data from the newly linked file.

It is crucial to maintain a consistent file management system to minimize the risk of broken links.

Addressing Update Failures

Even when a link isn't entirely broken, graphs may sometimes fail to update automatically. This can be due to several reasons:

• Update Settings: Word has settings that control how linked objects are updated. These settings might be set to manual update.

• File Access: The Excel file must be accessible for the graph in Word to update. If the file is on a network drive that is temporarily unavailable, updates will fail.

• Excel Instance: In some instances, Word might not be able to access Excel if Excel is not running or if there are conflicting instances of Excel open.

Forcing Manual Updates

To manually update the graph, right-click on it and select "Update Link." If this resolves the issue, investigate the automatic update settings.

Adjusting Automatic Update Settings

1. Access the "File" Tab: In Word, go to "File" > "Info."

2. Check Related Documents: Look for "Linked Documents" button in the right panel; click the button to open the Links dialog.

3. Configure Update Mode: Ensure that the "Automatic Update" option is selected. If it is set to "Manual Update," the graph will only update when you manually trigger it.

Ensure that both Word and Excel have the necessary permissions to access each other.

Managing File Format Compatibility

File format compatibility issues can arise when using different versions of Microsoft Office. For example, a graph created in a newer version of Excel might not display correctly in an older version of Word.

These issues can manifest as:

• Incorrect formatting.
• Missing data.
• Inability to edit the graph.

Compatibility Mode

Word and Excel often open files in Compatibility Mode if they were created in an older version. This can limit certain features.

To avoid compatibility issues:

1. Save in a Common Format: Save both the Excel and Word files in a widely compatible format, such as ".xlsx" and ".docx" respectively.

2. Upgrade Office Versions: If possible, ensure that all users have access to the latest versions of Microsoft Office.

3. Test Thoroughly: Always test the document on different machines and versions of Office to ensure that the graphs display correctly.

Consider saving files in PDF format for broader compatibility, although this will remove the ability to edit the graph within Word.

Smart Moves: Best Practices for Graph Transfers

The seamless integration of data visualizations is a cornerstone of effective communication, especially when transitioning graphs from Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Word. Many professionals regularly face this task, whether compiling reports, creating presentations, or sharing insights. However, simply copying and pasting isn't enough. Let's explore some best practices.

Choosing the Right Method: A Strategic Decision

Selecting the appropriate transfer method hinges on a thorough assessment of your specific requirements. Do you need the graph to automatically update when the underlying Excel data changes? Or is it a static representation sufficient for your needs?

• Dynamic links are beneficial for frequently updated reports, ensuring that your Word document always reflects the latest data.

• Embedded objects offer editing capabilities within Word, but increase file size.

• Pasting as a picture creates a static image, ideal for scenarios where data updates are infrequent and file size is a concern.

The Power of Paste Special

The "Paste Special" dialog box is your command center for controlling how graphs are transferred from Excel to Word. Mastering this feature empowers you to fine-tune the process.

It gives you control over how the information is pasted, letting you control the format, and how the data is copied.

It's more than a simple paste; it's a strategic decision point.

File Format Compatibility: Ensuring Seamless Sharing

When sharing documents containing embedded Excel charts, consider your recipients' software versions.

Older versions of Microsoft Office may not fully support newer chart features or formats, leading to display issues or editing limitations.

Saving your Word document in a widely compatible format (e.g., .docx) helps mitigate these risks.

Maintaining the Link: Access to Source Files

If you've chosen to link your Excel graph to your Word document, it's imperative that recipients have access to both files.

A broken link will result in a blank or distorted graph, undermining the clarity of your document.

Therefore, when sharing, always provide both the Word document and the linked Excel file, ensuring they reside in a location accessible to the recipient.

Pro Tip: Compress images after embedding.

Embedded objects often lead to a larger file size. Reduce this by compressing the images.

In Word, click on the chart and then select "Compress Pictures" under the "Format" tab.

Choose a suitable resolution to minimize file size while maintaining acceptable visual quality.

So, there you have it! Five super easy ways to copy graph from Excel to Word, all updated for 2024. Hopefully, these methods will save you some time and make your reporting process a little smoother. Happy graphing!